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Fermentation has been used for many centuries
in the brewing of beers and wines. Du Pont
have developed a new polymer which uses a molecule
produced by the fermentation of renewable plant
materials. 1,3-propanediol is made when bacteria
metabolise starch from corn.
Sorona is a polymer of 1,3-propanediol terephthalate
(known as 3GT). The structure of the 3GT molecule
makes softer fibres than either polyester (PET)
or nylon and allows them to be dyed at a lower
temperature.
Sorona is environmentally friendly too. It is
made using renewable bio-resources. This reduces
the need to use raw materials based on crude
oil. It can be recycled, which also helps to
reduce any wastes produced.

A molecule of 3GT which is polymerised to make
Sorona fibres.
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