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Pfizer produce pharmaceuticals at their site
in Sandwich, Kent. This requires extremely
pure water, called Low-Pyrogen Water (LPW),
which is used to in the production process
or to clean equipment.
Pyrogens are any impurities, such as fragments
from bacteria, that could cause a fever or
infection if they are taken into the body.
Drugs must be free from pyrogens and so any
water used in their production needs to be
extremely pure. Low Pyrogen Water goes through
stages of filtering, sterilisation with ultra-violet
light and reverse osmosis. This ensures it
reaches the levels of purity necessary for
use in the production of medicines.
LPW was stored in vessels that periodically needed
to be cleaned. The water was simply poured
down the drain, but this wasted a huge amount
of highly pure water. A system was installed
that re-used this water for other uses around
the site. This simple step saved over 3,500m3
of water per year. That is the equivalent of
over 360,000 toilet flushes or approximately
one and a half olympic-sized swimming pools.
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