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Titanium dioxide is a white pigment
used in a wide range of products such as paints,
plastics, cosmetics and foodstuffs. Titanium
is extracted from a type of sand, called ilmenite,
using sulfuric acid before being reformed as
titanium dioxide. It is then coated and ground
to a consistent particle size before being
dispatched for use as a pigment.
This process leads to waste Iron
Sulfate which can be used in the treatment
of drinking water. If waste iron sulfate solution
is neutralised with Calcium Oxide (lime), it
produces red gypsum for use as a soil conditioner
on local farms. Neutralising waste acid with
Calcium Carbonate (chalk) produces Calcium
Sulfate, called white gypsum, that can be sold
as a raw material in the manufacture of plasterboard
or cement.
The Huntsman Tioxide plant at Grimsby
has reduced the amount of Gypsum sent to land-fill
by nearly 60% between 1997 and 2001.
Globally, Huntsman Tioxide produce
over 1 million tonnes of gypsum each year.
Re-using this co-product not only saves waste
but also helps to reduce the depletion of natural
gypsum through mining.
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Useful
iron sulfate, white and red gypsum are
obtained during the production of titanium
dioxide
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