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Methyl chloride is used as one of
the main raw materials in the production of
silicon-based polymers. Methyl chloride gas
is reacted with powdered silicon metal in the
presence of a copper catalyst. After reacting
the products with water, methylsilicone polymer
is formed.
Dow Corning implemented a major
expansion at the Barry site in 1999, which
more than doubled its production capacity.
As part of this work, a new unit was installed
to optimise the recovery and reuse of methyl
chloride.
Waste gases from the production
of silicone contain unreacted methyl chloride
and silane compounds. The recovery unit allows
these valuable raw materials to be captured
and re-used. This saves emissions to the environment,
minimises the use of raw materials and also
provides energy for the generation of steam
which is used on the site.
Re-use of methyl chloride has drastically
reduced emissions to the atmosphere despite
the increased production rates.
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